The horse, associated with resilience, vigour, loyalty, and nobility, has long been a favourite subject of Chinese painters. By the Tang dynasty (618–907), horse painting was a distinct genre. The introduction of European knowledge and techniques—particularly anatomy and perspective—in the late Ming to early Qing dynasties (17th–18th century) propelled the art of horse painting to an unprecedented height. The genre underwent a notable revival from the late Qing (19th to early 20th century) to the modern era, thanks to a further blending of traditional Chinese painting techniques with European and other styles.
This exhibition celebrates the Year of the Horse in 2026 by examining and showcasing the achievements of Chinese horse painting from multiple perspectives: courtly and literati, classical and modern, Chinese and European. Divided into four thematic sections, the exhibition features nearly 100 masterpieces by more than 60 renowned artists from the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) to the 20th century. The majority of the works on display are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum. The exhibition is enriched by loans from the Hong Kong Museum of Art and the Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. These exceptional works offer insight into the genre’s distinctive artistic expression and cultural resonance.
The exhibition is jointly organised by the Hong Kong Palace Museum and the Palace Museum, and exclusively sponsored by the Institute of Philanthropy.
Jointly organised by:
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Disclaimer: None of The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, their respective affiliates or any other person involved in or related to the compilation of the contents herein (collectively, “the HKJC Parties”) makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the contents or as to the results that may be obtained by the use thereof. In no event shall any HKJC Party have any liability of any kind to any person or entity arising from or related to any actions taken or not taken as a result of any of the contents herein.
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others
The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow
Qing dynasty, Qianlong period, 1742
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum
The Court: Horseback Travels
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The Frontier:
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Landscapes of Mind
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East and West:
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| Anonymous Emperor Minghuang Playing with Gamecocks The Palace Museum |
Jiufeng Daoren (active 14th century) Three Horses The Palace Museum (Exhibition Period: 2026.03.20–2026.04.16) |
Du Qiong (1396–1474) Landscape for Wu Kuan The Palace Museum |
Ren Yi (1840–1896) Riding Through Cloudy Mountains The Palace Museum |
| Ding Yu (active early to mid-18th century) The Imperial Hunt The Palace Museum |
Aisin-Gioro Hongli (1711–1799) After Li Gonglin’s “Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier” The Palace Museum (Exhibition Period: 2026.04.17–2026.06.15) |
Lan Meng (active 17th century) General Xue Qiao on an Expedition Gift of Bei Shan Tang Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.0525 |
Ni Tian (1855–1919) Two Horses The Palace Museum |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow The Palace Museum |
Fei Danxu (1802–1850) Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier The Palace Museum |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Withered Tree with Two Horses The Palace Museum |
Aisin-Gioro Zaiying (1859–1930) Horse The Palace Museum |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) Herding Horses in the Countryside (Eight Horses) The Palace Museum |
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe (1688–1766) and others; engraved by Benoit Louis Prevost (1747–about 1804) The Battle of Qos-qulaq Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Horse Under a Tree Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Cheng Zhang (1869–1938) Herding Horses by a Mountain Stream The Palace Museum |
| Court painter of the Qing dynasty The Kangxi Emperor's Inspection Tour The Palace Museum |
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others The Battle at Gia-quan and Ha-Ho (from Pacification of Annam) The Palace Museum |
Cao Dai (active mid- to late 18th century) Horse Standing at Mount Tian The Palace Museum |
Yu Ming (1884–1935) Horse Drinking Under Willows The Palace Museum |
| Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others The Battle at Tam-dy and Tru-huu (from Pacification of Annam) The Palace Museum |
Wen Jia (1501–1583) Landscape Gift of Diana, Richard and John Wong in memory of their Late Grandfather Mr Wong Siew Chan and Late Father Mr Wong Peng Cheong Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002.1255 |
Deng Fen (1894–1964) White Horse Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
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| Zhang Wentao (1764–1814) Horse The Palace Museum |
Xu Beihong (1895–1953) Two Horses The Palace Museum |
The Court: Horseback Travels
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The Frontier:
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Landscapes of Mind
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East and West:
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| Louis Antoine de Poirot (1735–1813) and others The Superb Steed “Jinyun” The Palace Museum |
Anonymous Lady Wenji Returning to the Land of Han The Palace Museum |
Wen Boren (1502–1575) Traveling in Snowy Mountains The Palace Museum |
Ren Yi (1840–1896) Gazing at Wild Geese from a Frosty Cliff The Palace Museum |
| Wang Yun (1652–after 1732) Visiting Scholars The Palace Museum |
Ni Tian (1855–1919) Leaving the Frontier The Palace Museum |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Horse Resting Chih Lo Lou Collection, Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Ren Yu (1853-1901) Testing Horses in Autumn Countryside The Palace Museum |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others The Qianlong Emperor Subduing a Bear The Palace Museum |
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe (1688–1766) and others; engraved by Jacques Philippe Le Bas (1707–1783) Forcing the Encampment at Gadan-Ola Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Lü Huancheng (1630–after 1705 Landscape Gift of Bei Shan Tang Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1998.0031 |
Ni Tian (1855–1919) Bo Le Judging Horse The Palace Museum |
| Yu Zhiding (1647–1709) The Move The Palace Museum |
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others The Battle at River Thi-cau (from Pacification of Annam) The Palace Museum |
Ze Lang (Active late 18th to early 19th century) After Zhao Yong's “The Groom and the Horse” The Palace Museum |
Wang Yun (1888-1938) The Skinny Horse The Palace Museum |
| Shen Zhenlin (active 19th century) Herding Horses beneath Willows by the Steam The Palace Museum |
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others The Battle at River Phu-luong (from Pacification of Annam) The Palace Museum |
Wan Lan (Active early to mid-19th century) A Recumbent Horse The Palace Museum |
Xu Beihong (1895–1953) Solitary Horse under Paulownia Shade The Palace Museum |
| Wu Bin (Active 1573–1620) Hunting in Autumn The Palace Museum |
Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942) Soldier Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
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| Zhang Feng (about 1608–1662) Man and Horse The Palace Museum |
Ju Lian (1828–1904) After Luo Ping’s “Archer and Horse” Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai, Mr. Lai Tak and others Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1973.0311 |
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| Liu Yonglang (1865–1924) Horse The Palace Museum |
The Court: Horseback Travels
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The Frontier:
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Landscapes of Mind
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East and West:
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| Anonymous A Hundred Horses Gift of Mr. Peter Chow The Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1999.0035 |
Aisin-Gioro Hongli (1711–1799) After Li Gonglin’s “Leaving the Frontier” The Palace Museum |
Wen Jia (1499–1583) Autumn Scenery of Jiangnan The Palace Museum |
Ren Yi (1840–1896) Washing Horse The Palace Museum |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others The Qianlong Emperor Hunting Deer The Palace Museum |
Fang Zong (active early to mid-17th century) Lady Wenji Returning to the Land of Han The Palace Museum |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Stallions Crossing a River Gift of Bei Shan Tang Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998.0053 |
Ren Yi (1840–1896) Shooting Fowl in the Autumn Fields The Palace Museum |
| Court painter of the Qing dynasty Deer Hunting on Horseback The Palace Museum |
Jin Tingbiao (?–1767) The Expedition The Palace Museum |
Zha Shibiao (1615–1698) Herding by a Stream in the Mountains The Palace Museum |
Zhao Shigang (1874-1945) and Fan Haolin (1885-1962) Grooms and Horses The Palace Museum |
| Xu Yang (active mid-18th century) Judging Horses The Palace Museum |
Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552) Lady Zhaojun leaving the Frontier (from Stories of Legends) The Palace Museum |
Jin Nong (1687–1763) The Lone Horse Xubaizhai Collection, Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Gao Jianfu (1879–1951) The Steed Hualiu in Wind and Rain Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai, Mr. Lai Tak and others Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1973.0889 |
| Feng Ning (active late 18th to early 19th century) and others Storming the Rebel Stronghold of Huanggua Zhai (from Pacification of Miao Territory) The Palace Museum |
Dai Zi (1649–1726) Qiu Yue Leaving the Frontier The Palace Museum |
Zhang Ze (1882–1940) A Horse under a Pine Tree The Palace Museum |
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| Feng Ning (active late 18th to early 19th century) and others Capturing the Rebel Leader Shi Sanbao at Liaojiachong (from Pacification of Miao Territory) The Palace Museum |
Wang Sheng (Active late 16th to early 17th century) Figure and Horse The Palace Museum |
Xu Beihong (1895–1953) The Horse The Palace Museum |
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| Ni Can (1626–1687) Riding Through the willow The Palace Museum |
Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942) Figures by the Great Wall Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
The Court: Horseback Travels
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The Frontier:
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Landscapes of Mind
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East and West:
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| Zhu Duan (active late 15th–early 16th century) Tigers Leaving the Hongnong Commandery The Palace Museum |
Ma Zheng (active 16th century) Riding and Hunting The Palace Museum |
Zhang Hong (1577–after 1652) Yanling Hanging the Sword The Palace Museum |
Ren Yi (1840–1896) Three Chivalrous Heros in Wind and Dust The Palace Museum |
| Wang Yun (1652–after 1732) A Snowy Mountain Journey The Palace Museum |
Ni Tian (1855–1919) Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier The Palace Museum |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Horse on a Willow Slope Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Ni Tian (1855–1919) Horses Drinking Water at the Autumn Stream Gift of Diana, Richard and John Wong in memory of their Late Grandfather Mr. Wong Siew Chan and Late Father Mr. Wong Peng Cheong Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1999.0188 |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others The Qianlong Emperor Spearing a Tiger The Palace Museum |
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe (drawn) (1688–1766) and others; engraved by Jacques Philippe Le Bas (1707–1783) Raising the siege of the Black River Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
Hua Yan (1682–1756) Besieging the Prey The Palace Museum |
Zhao Shigang (1874–1945) Horse The Palace Museum |
| Luo Fumin (active mid-18th century) Horse Drinking The Palace Museum |
Feng Ning (active late 18th to early 19th century) and others Recapturing Qianzhou (from Pacification of Miao Territory) The Palace Museum |
Huang Shen (1687–1772) Groom and Horses The Palace Museum |
Xu Zonghao (1880–1957) Horse The Palace Museum |
| Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) Portrait of Yunli, Prince Guo The Palace Museum |
Feng Ning (active late 18th to early 19th century) and others Conquering the Miao Village of Shilong (from Pacification of Miao Territory) The Palace Museum |
Zhang Mu (1607–1683) Rolling Horses Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai, Mr. Lai Tak and others Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1973.0007 |
Gao Qifeng (1889–1933) White Horse Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art |
| Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552) The Lute Song at Xunyang (from Stories of Legends) The Palace Museum |
Xu Beihong (1895–1953) Neighing Horse The Palace Museum |
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| Xu Hong (1911–1986) Horse and Groom Gift of Drs. Hong Chai and Christina Mary Wong in memory of Mr. Wong Siew Chan and Mr. Wong Peng Cheong Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2022.0022 |
West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon