Hong Kong Palace Museum | Heavenly Horses: Masterpieces from the Palace Museum

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Heavenly Horses: Masterpieces from
the
Palace Museum

Gallery 4
Heavenly Horses: Masterpieces from the Palace Museum
Gallery 4

The horse, associated with resilience, vigour, loyalty, and nobility, has long been a favourite subject of Chinese painters. By the Tang dynasty (618–907), horse painting was a distinct genre. The introduction of European knowledge and techniques—particularly anatomy and perspective—in the late Ming to early Qing dynasties (17th–18th century) propelled the art of horse painting to an unprecedented height. The genre underwent a notable revival from the late Qing (19th to early 20th century) to the modern era, thanks to a further blending of traditional Chinese painting techniques with European and other styles.

This exhibition celebrates the Year of the Horse in 2026 by examining and showcasing the achievements of Chinese horse painting from multiple perspectives: courtly and literati, classical and modern, Chinese and European. Divided into four thematic sections, the exhibition features nearly 100 masterpieces by more than 60 renowned artists from the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) to the 20th century. The majority of the works on display are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum. The exhibition is enriched by loans from the Hong Kong Museum of Art and the Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. These exceptional works offer insight into the genre’s distinctive artistic expression and cultural resonance.

The exhibition is jointly organised by the Hong Kong Palace Museum and the Palace Museum, and exclusively sponsored by the Institute of Philanthropy.

 

Jointly organised by:

HKPM Palace Museum

HKJC

Disclaimer: None of The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, their respective affiliates or any other person involved in or related to the compilation of the contents herein (collectively, “the HKJC Parties”) makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the contents or as to the results that may be obtained by the use thereof. In no event shall any HKJC Party have any liability of any kind to any person or entity arising from or related to any actions taken or not taken as a result of any of the contents herein.

The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others
The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow
Qing dynasty, Qianlong period, 1742
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Rotation 1: 20 March, 2026 – 15 June 2026

The Court: Horseback Travels
and Mounted Archery

The Frontier:
Hooves in the Dust

Landscapes of Mind
and Steed

East and West:
Steeds Across Time

Anonymous
Emperor Minghuang Playing with Gamecocks

The Palace Museum
Jiufeng Daoren (active 14th century)
Three Horses

The Palace Museum
(Exhibition Period: 2026.03.20–2026.04.16)
Du Qiong (1396–1474)
Landscape for Wu Kuan

The Palace Museum
Ren Yi (1840–1896)
Riding Through Cloudy Mountains

The Palace Museum
Ding Yu (active early to mid-18th century)
The Imperial Hunt

The Palace Museum
Aisin-Gioro Hongli (1711–1799)
After Li Gonglin’s “Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier”

The Palace Museum
(Exhibition Period: 2026.04.17–2026.06.15)
Lan Meng (active 17th century)
General Xue Qiao on an Expedition

Gift of Bei Shan Tang
Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.0525
Ni Tian (1855–1919)
Two Horses

The Palace Museum
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
and others
The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

The Palace Museum
Fei Danxu (1802–1850)
Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier

The Palace Museum
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Withered Tree with Two Horses

The Palace Museum
Aisin-Gioro Zaiying (1859–1930)
Horse

The Palace Museum
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
Herding Horses in the Countryside
(Eight Horses)

The Palace Museum
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe
(1688–1766) and others; engraved by
Benoit Louis Prevost (1747–about 1804)
The Battle of Qos-qulaq

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Horse Under a Tree

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Cheng Zhang (1869–1938)
Herding Horses by a Mountain Stream

The Palace Museum
Court painter of the Qing dynasty
The Kangxi Emperor's Inspection Tour

The Palace Museum
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others
The Battle at Gia-quan and Ha-Ho (from Pacification of Annam)

The Palace Museum
Cao Dai (active mid- to late 18th century)
Horse Standing at Mount Tian

The Palace Museum
Yu Ming (1884–1935)
Horse Drinking Under Willows

The Palace Museum
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others
The Battle at Tam-dy and Tru-huu (from Pacification of Annam)

The Palace Museum
Wen Jia (1501–1583)
Landscape

Gift of Diana, Richard and John Wong in memory of their Late Grandfather Mr Wong Siew Chan and Late Father Mr Wong Peng Cheong
Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002.1255
Deng Fen (1894–1964)
White Horse

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Zhang Wentao (1764–1814)
Horse

The Palace Museum
Xu Beihong (1895–1953)
Two Horses

The Palace Museum
Rotation 2: 17 June, 2026 – 14 September 2026

The Court: Horseback Travels
and Mounted Archery

The Frontier:
Hooves in the Dust

Landscapes of Mind
and Steed

East and West:
Steeds Across Time

Louis Antoine de Poirot (1735–1813)
and others
The Superb Steed “Jinyun”
The Palace Museum
Anonymous
Lady Wenji Returning to the
Land of Han

The Palace Museum
Wen Boren (1502–1575)
Traveling in Snowy Mountains
The Palace Museum
Ren Yi (1840–1896)
Gazing at Wild Geese from a Frosty Cliff
The Palace Museum
Wang Yun (1652–after 1732)
Visiting Scholars

The Palace Museum
Ni Tian (1855–1919)
Leaving the Frontier

The Palace Museum
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Horse Resting
Chih Lo Lou Collection,
Hong Kong Museum of Art
Ren Yu (1853-1901)
Testing Horses in Autumn Countryside

The Palace Museum
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
and others
The Qianlong Emperor Subduing a Bear

The Palace Museum
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe
(1688–1766) and others;
engraved by Jacques Philippe
Le Bas (1707–1783)
Forcing the Encampment at Gadan-Ola

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Lü Huancheng (1630–after 1705
Landscape

Gift of Bei Shan Tang Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1998.0031
Ni Tian (1855–1919)
Bo Le Judging Horse

The Palace Museum
Yu Zhiding (1647–1709)
The Move

The Palace Museum
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others
The Battle at River Thi-cau (from Pacification of Annam)

The Palace Museum
Ze Lang (Active late 18th to early
19th century)
After Zhao Yong's “The Groom and the Horse”
The Palace Museum
Wang Yun (1888-1938)
The Skinny Horse

The Palace Museum
Shen Zhenlin (active 19th century)
Herding Horses beneath Willows
by the Steam

The Palace Museum
Yao Wenhan (active mid- to late 18th century) and others
The Battle at River Phu-luong (from Pacification of Annam)

The Palace Museum
Wan Lan (Active early to
mid-19th century)
A Recumbent Horse

The Palace Museum
Xu Beihong (1895–1953)
Solitary Horse under
Paulownia Shade

The Palace Museum
Wu Bin (Active 1573–1620)
Hunting in Autumn

The Palace Museum
Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942)
Soldier

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Zhang Feng (about 1608–1662)
Man and Horse

The Palace Museum
Ju Lian (1828–1904)
After Luo Ping’s “Archer and Horse”

Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai,
Mr. Lai Tak and others
Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1973.0311
Liu Yonglang (1865–1924)
Horse

The Palace Museum
Rotation 3: 16 September, 2026 – 14 December 2026

The Court: Horseback Travels
and Mounted Archery

The Frontier:
Hooves in the Dust

Landscapes of Mind
and Steed

East and West:
Steeds Across Time

Anonymous
A Hundred Horses

Gift of Mr. Peter Chow
The Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
1999.0035
Aisin-Gioro Hongli (1711–1799)
After Li Gonglin’s “Leaving the Frontier”
The Palace Museum
Wen Jia (1499–1583)
Autumn Scenery of Jiangnan

The Palace Museum
Ren Yi (1840–1896)
Washing Horse

The Palace Museum
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
and others
The Qianlong Emperor Hunting Deer

The Palace Museum
Fang Zong (active early to
mid-17th century)
Lady Wenji Returning to the
Land of Han

The Palace Museum
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Stallions Crossing a River

Gift of Bei Shan Tang
Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong,
1998.0053
Ren Yi (1840–1896)
Shooting Fowl in the Autumn Fields
The Palace Museum
Court painter of the Qing dynasty
Deer Hunting on Horseback
The Palace Museum
Jin Tingbiao (?–1767)
The Expedition

The Palace Museum
Zha Shibiao (1615–1698)
Herding by a Stream in the Mountains

The Palace Museum
Zhao Shigang (1874-1945) and Fan Haolin (1885-1962)
Grooms and Horses
The Palace Museum
Xu Yang (active mid-18th century)
Judging Horses

The Palace Museum
Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552)
Lady Zhaojun leaving the Frontier
(from Stories of Legends)

The Palace Museum
Jin Nong (1687–1763)
The Lone Horse

Xubaizhai Collection,
Hong Kong Museum of Art
Gao Jianfu (1879–1951)
The Steed Hualiu in Wind and Rain

Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai,
Mr. Lai Tak and others
Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
1973.0889
Feng Ning (active late 18th to
early 19th century) and others
Storming the Rebel Stronghold of
Huanggua Zhai (from Pacification of
Miao Territory)
The Palace Museum
Dai Zi (1649–1726)
Qiu Yue Leaving the Frontier

The Palace Museum
Zhang Ze (1882–1940)
A Horse under a Pine Tree

The Palace Museum
Feng Ning (active late 18th to
early 19th century) and others
Capturing the Rebel Leader
Shi Sanbao at Liaojiachong
(from Pacification of Miao Territory)

The Palace Museum
Wang Sheng (Active late 16th to
early 17th century)
Figure and Horse

The Palace Museum
Xu Beihong (1895–1953)
The Horse
The Palace Museum
Ni Can (1626–1687)
Riding Through the willow

The Palace Museum
Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942)
Figures by the Great Wall

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Rotation 4: 16 December, 2026 – 17 March 2027

The Court: Horseback Travels
and Mounted Archery

The Frontier:
Hooves in the Dust

Landscapes of Mind
and Steed

East and West:
Steeds Across Time

Zhu Duan (active late 15th–early
16th century)
Tigers Leaving the Hongnong
Commandery

The Palace Museum
Ma Zheng (active 16th century)
Riding and Hunting

The Palace Museum
Zhang Hong (1577–after 1652)
Yanling Hanging the Sword

The Palace Museum
Ren Yi (1840–1896)
Three Chivalrous Heros in Wind and Dust
The Palace Museum
Wang Yun (1652–after 1732)
A Snowy Mountain Journey

The Palace Museum
Ni Tian (1855–1919)
Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier
The Palace Museum
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Horse on a Willow Slope

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Ni Tian (1855–1919)
Horses Drinking Water at the Autumn Stream

Gift of Diana, Richard and
John Wong in memory of their Late Grandfather
Mr. Wong Siew Chan and Late Father Mr. Wong Peng Cheong
Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
1999.0188
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
and others
The Qianlong Emperor Spearing
a Tiger

The Palace Museum
Drawn by Castiglione Giuseppe
(drawn) (1688–1766) and others;
engraved by Jacques Philippe Le Bas
(1707–1783)
Raising the siege of the Black River

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Hua Yan (1682–1756)
Besieging the Prey
The Palace Museum
Zhao Shigang (1874–1945)
Horse

The Palace Museum
Luo Fumin (active mid-18th century)
Horse Drinking

The Palace Museum
Feng Ning (active late 18th to
early 19th century) and others
Recapturing Qianzhou (from
Pacification of Miao Territory)

The Palace Museum
Huang Shen (1687–1772)
Groom and Horses
The Palace Museum
Xu Zonghao (1880–1957)
Horse

The Palace Museum
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)
Portrait of Yunli, Prince Guo

The Palace Museum
Feng Ning (active late 18th to
early 19th century) and others
Conquering the Miao Village of
Shilong (from Pacification of
Miao Territory)

The Palace Museum
Zhang Mu (1607–1683)
Rolling Horses

Gift of Mr. Ho Iu-kwong, Mr. Huo Pao-tsai,
Mr. Lai Tak and others
Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
1973.0007
Gao Qifeng (1889–1933)
White Horse

Collection of Hong Kong Museum of Art
Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552)
The Lute Song at Xunyang
(from Stories of Legends)

The Palace Museum
Xu Beihong (1895–1953)
Neighing Horse

The Palace Museum
Xu Hong (1911–1986)
Horse and Groom

Gift of Drs. Hong Chai and Christina Mary Wong in memory of Mr. Wong Siew Chan and Mr. Wong Peng Cheong
Art Museum,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
2022.0022

Highlighted objects

The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others
Qing dynasty, Qianlong period, 1742
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

The Qianlong Emperor Holding an Arrow

Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and others
Qing dynasty, Qianlong period, 1742
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Three Horses

Three Horses

Jiufeng Daoren (active 14th century)
Yuan dynasty, Zhizheng period, 1342
Handscroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Three Horses

Three Horses

Jiufeng Daoren (active 14th century)
Yuan dynasty, Zhizheng period, 1342
Handscroll, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier (from Stories of Legends)

Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier (from Stories of Legends)

Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552)
Ming dynasty, mid-16th century
Album leaf, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier (from Stories of Legends)

Lady Zhaojun Leaving the Frontier (from Stories of Legends)

Qiu Ying (about 1494–1552)
Ming dynasty, mid-16th century
Album leaf, ink and colour on silk
© The Palace Museum

Herding by a Stream in the Mountains

Herding by a Stream in the Mountains

Zha Shibiao (1615–1698)
Qing dynasty, Kangxi period, 1686
Hanging scroll, ink on paper
© The Palace Museum

Herding by a Stream in the Mountains

Herding by a Stream in the Mountains

Zha Shibiao (1615–1698)
Qing dynasty, Kangxi period, 1686
Hanging scroll, ink on paper
© The Palace Museum

Riding Through Cloudy Mountains

Riding Through Cloudy Mountains

Ren Yi (1840–1895)
Qing dynasty, Guangxu period, 1886
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
© The Palace Museum

Riding Through Cloudy Mountains

Riding Through Cloudy Mountains

Ren Yi (1840–1895)
Qing dynasty, Guangxu period, 1886
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
© The Palace Museum

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Hong Kong Palace Museum

West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon


Mon, Wed, Thu & Sun
10:00 am–06:00 pm
Fri, Sat & Public Holiday
10:00 am–08:00 pm | Closed on Tuesdays (except public holidays) & the first two days of the Lunar New Year